"σκλήρωσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκλήρωσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sklɛ̌ː.rɔː.sis/, /ˈskli.ro.sis/, /ˈskli.ro.sis/, /sklɛ̌ː.rɔː.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈskle̝.ro.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈskli.ro.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈskli.ro.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈskli.ro.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”) + -σις (-sis); also interpretable as σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -ωσις (-ōsis). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σκληρόω|-σις|t1=to harden}} σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”) + -σις (-sis), {{af|grc|σκληρός|-ωσις|t1=hard}} σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -ωσις (-ōsis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκλήρωσῐς|σκληρώσεως|f|third}} σκλήρωσῐς • (sklḗrōsis) f (genitive σκληρώσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκλήρωσῐς|εως|form=F-S}} Forms: σκλήρωσῐς [canonical], sklḗrōsis [romanization], σκληρώσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σκλήρωσῐς [nominative, singular], τῆς σκληρώσεως [genitive, singular], τῇ σκληρώσει [dative, singular], τὴν σκλήρωσῐν [accusative, singular], σκλήρωσῐ [singular, vocative]
  1. hardening
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sclerose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: sclerose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: sclerose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sclerose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sclerose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sclerose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sclerosis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sclerosis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sclerosis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "skleroosi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: skleroosi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: skleroosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sclérose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sclérose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sclérose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sklerose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: sklerose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: sklerose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sklerose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sklerose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sklerose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "skleroza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: skleroza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: skleroza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skleróza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skleróza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skleróza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esclerosis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esclerosis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esclerosis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκληρόω",
        "3": "-σις",
        "t1": "to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκληρός",
        "3": "-ωσις",
        "t1": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -ωσις (-ōsis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”) + -σις (-sis); also interpretable as σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -ωσις (-ōsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκλήρωσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sklḗrōsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρώσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκλήρωσῐς",
      "roman": "hē sklḗrōsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκληρώσεως",
      "roman": "tês sklērṓseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκληρώσει",
      "roman": "têi sklērṓsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκλήρωσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn sklḗrōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκλήρωσῐ",
      "roman": "sklḗrōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκλήρωσῐς",
        "2": "σκληρώσεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σκλήρωσῐς • (sklḗrōsis) f (genitive σκληρώσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκλήρωσῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardening"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκλήρωσις-grc-noun-HeLeMfQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardening",
          "hardening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɛ̌ː.rɔː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskli.ro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskli.ro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɛ̌ː.rɔː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskle̝.ro.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskli.ro.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskli.ro.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskli.ro.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκλήρωσις"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sclerose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: sclerose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: sclerose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sclerose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sclerose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sclerose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sclerosis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sclerosis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sclerosis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "skleroosi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: skleroosi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: skleroosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sclérose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sclérose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sclérose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sklerose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: sklerose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: sklerose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sklerose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sklerose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sklerose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "skleroza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: skleroza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: skleroza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skleróza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skleróza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skleróza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esclerosis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esclerosis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esclerosis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκληρόω",
        "3": "-σις",
        "t1": "to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκληρός",
        "3": "-ωσις",
        "t1": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -ωσις (-ōsis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”) + -σις (-sis); also interpretable as σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -ωσις (-ōsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκλήρωσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sklḗrōsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρώσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκλήρωσῐς",
      "roman": "hē sklḗrōsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκληρώσεως",
      "roman": "tês sklērṓseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκληρώσει",
      "roman": "têi sklērṓsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκλήρωσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn sklḗrōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκλήρωσῐ",
      "roman": "sklḗrōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκλήρωσῐς",
        "2": "σκληρώσεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σκλήρωσῐς • (sklḗrōsis) f (genitive σκληρώσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκλήρωσῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelh₁-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardening",
          "hardening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɛ̌ː.rɔː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskli.ro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskli.ro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɛ̌ː.rɔː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskle̝.ro.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskli.ro.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskli.ro.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskli.ro.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκλήρωσις"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.